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15.11.2006. |
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You may view the abstract and download statistics at the URL:
http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=945354.
The
main point of this paper is that foreign aid fails because the
structure of its incentives resembles that of central planning. Aid is
not only ineffective, it is arguably counterproductive. Contrary to
business firms that are paid by those they are supposed to
serve(customers), aid agencies are paid by tax payers of developed
countries and not by those they serve. This inverse structure of
incentives breaks the stream of pressure that exists on the commercial
market. It also creates larger loopholes in the principle -agent
relationship on each point along the chain of aid delivery. Both
factors enhance corruption, moral hazard and negative selection.
Instead of promoting development, aid extends the life of bad
institutions and those in power. Proposals to reform foreign aid – like
aid privatization and aid conditionality – do not change the existing
structure of the incentives in aid delivery, and their implementation
may just slightly improve aid efficacy. Larger improvement is not
possible. For that reason, foreign aid will continue to be a waste of
resources, probably serving some objectives different to those that are
usually mentioned, like recipient’s development, poverty reduction and
pain relief.
Why foreign aid fails
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